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                      Social media has                                                                                                                              Complexity
                had much influence                                                                                                                                      What does it actually mean? When we think about

                   on the industry as                                                                                                                               complexity, the first thing to pop into our heads would
                                                                                                                                                                    be flavor. The inflation of specialty coffee culture meant
              well, in order to cater                                                                                                                               that the dark and bitter wake-me-up that we all knew
                                                                                                                                                                    too well became a thing of the past and brought about
                to a new generation                                                                                                                                 an uprising of flavor chasers who sought after a myriad
                                                                                                                                                                    of fruit flavors and the occasional hint of florals. With
                                    audience.                                                                                                                       the help of modern apparatus, researchers found over
                                                                                                                                                                    1,000  volatile  compounds  present  in  roasted  coffee
                                                                                                                                                                    beans. Coffee professionals and consumers alike grew
                                                                                                                                                                    obsessed with the complex flavors that modern coffee
                                                                                                                                                                    had to offer.
                                                                                                                                                                        Since buy-and-go coffee had dipped in popularity,
                                                                                                                                                                    coffee  shops  turned  into  sanctums  where  one  could
                                                                                                                                                                    hang out in the company of friends, or simply bask in
                                                                                                                                                                    the pleasures of watching the world turn as they sip on
                                                                                                                                                                    a delicious cuppa. Social media has had much influence
                                                                                                                                                                    on the industry as well, in order to cater to a new gen-
                                                                                                                                                                    eration audience, we’ve witnessed an influx of coffee
                                                                                                                                                                    shops pouring bigger investments into aesthetic inte-
                                                                                                                                                                    rior and crockery, all for Instagram.
                                                                                                                                                                        The rise of specialty coffee brought about tailored
                                                                                                                                                                    service offerings and experiences, each cafe had its own
                                                                                                                                                                    personality  and  signature  style  of  roasting  or  even
                                                                                                                                                                    brewing  coffee,  which  would  come  to  be  its  unique
                                                                                                                                                                    selling point. Specialty coffee baristas undergo rigorous
                                                                                                                                                                    training to master the craft of coffee-making to deliver
                                                                                                                                                                    paramount  flavor  in  the  cup.  This  skill  set  includes
                                                                                                                                                                    brewing techniques, milk steaming, latte art, and reg-
                                                                                                                                                                    ular  cupping  sessions  to  refine  their  taste  buds  for
                                                                                                                                                                    flavor calibration.
                                                                                                                                                                        Of course, the exquisite taste would be for naught
                                                                                                                                                                    without world-class hospitality, a huge part of the gig
                                                                                                                                                                    includes providing the highest standards of customer
                                                                                                                                                                    service  and  the  ability  to  assess  a  customer’s  taste
                                                                                                                                                                    preferences in order to recommend a coffee that each
              Coffee has come a long way since the days of old, with                                                                                                individual customer might enjoy. At the pinnacle of that
          new-age specialty coffee bars popping up all over town at an                                                                                              craft,  we  have  barista  competitions—a  yearly  affair
          unprecedented rate. As the coffee scene progressed into its                                                                                               where coffee professionals from all walks of life gather
          third wave, we saw a greater emphasis on the quality and                                                                                                  and battle it out for the championship title. Competition
          consistency of coffee products, especially with an increased                                                                                              season is always rough, but showcasing their talent on
          demand for freshly roasted, whole coffee beans. It was then                                                                                               the world stage can be a huge game-changer for profes-
          that the beverage evolved from an abused energy booster to                                                                                                sional baristas, opening doors in their career.
          a cultivated sensory experience.                                                                                                                              While  complexity  in  flavor  meant  the  world  to
              As the coffee industry evolves it becomes more com-                                                                                                   specialty coffee, it was not the only complexity intro-
          plex and multi-faceted. In the last few years, we have seen                                                                                               duced in the third wave. The growing concern for the
          a rise in awareness of the importance of sustainability and                                                                                               effects of global warming sparked widespread awareness
          ethical trade practices, as well as a greater focus on conve-                                                                                             for sustainable living habits. As such, coffee business-
          nience. How did this happen and what is the importance of                                                                                                 es had to roll with the punches and rethink their busi-
          these new complexities?                                                                                                                                   ness practices to support the sustainability movement.


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