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C


 Countries that
 produce coffee have

 long faced obstacles

 that were worsened

 by the pandemic.




















 Coffee and community live-  be hard for farmers to switch to other
 lihood  crops because coffee trees require large
 and long-term investments on the land.
 The coffee industry provides jobs   Production costs have steadily increased
 for over 125 million people around the   in recent years while institutional sup-
 world, including employing people on   port for farmers and workers has deplet-
 12.5 million farms, up to 80 percent of   ed. As in the case of national investment
 which are primarily in developing coun-  for agricultural development, the fund-
 tries.  The  income  is  critical  to  many   ing has always been low or has declined.
 families,  communities,  and  govern-  Such changes in production, on top of
 ments. Yet countries that produce coffee   shifts in consumer habits both due to
 have  long  faced  obstacles  that  were   COVID-19  and  despite  of  it,  will  not
 worsened by the pandemic. These in-  only devoid billions of coffee drinkers
 clude health risks due to disease out-  of their daily fix, but it could also en-
 breaks, harsh labor conditions, pests and   danger the source of income for millions
 infestations, and gender discrimination   of families around the world.
 on top of wage or hour violations. Such   The coffee industry desperately
 regions have also seen growing opera-  needs change. How can today’s brands
 tional concerns such as lack of incentive   step up to respond in a purposeful and
 for modernization, inadequate training,   authentic way?
 and seasonal labor shortages. The coffee   With  the  establishment  of  the
 industry  has  historically  been  set  up   2030  Agenda  and  the  United  Nations
 with systemic flaws that destabilize the   Sustainable Development Goals, com-
 livelihood of smallholders: while farm   panies all over the world have shaken
 prices fluctuate in international markets,   up their business plans to reassess their
 supply is generally dominated by a few   impact  through  17  critical  universal   UNITED NATIONS SDGS
 producing countries. Moreover, coffee   pillars.  Here’s  how  3  major  coffee
 creates export dependency for its pro-  brands stepped up their corporate social   In 2015, world leaders decided on a series of global goals that
 ducers with only 30 percent of all coffee   responsibilities to meet the urgent calls   will act as “blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable
 sold within producing countries. It can   of our generation.  future for all” with a deadline year of 2030 that became the
                                                      United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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