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                                                              cream. Ilya Kuznetsov thinks it’s justified: ac-
                                                              cording to him, craft ice cream is similar to
                                                              restaurant food. He believes that the artisanal
                                                              vegan ice cream production is where the action
                                                              will be in the next 5 years, not least because they
                                                              are the ones who can really ensure a clean and
                                                              simple ingredient list.

                                                              Clean Label, Clear Conscience:
                                                              Transparency in Production and
                                                              Labeling

                                                                  Vegans and allergic people alike are often
                                                              wary of dairy-free options produced by non-veg-
                                                              an companies. And for good reason, since there
                                                              are lots of issues there: from the lack of transpar-
                                                              ency on the ingredient list to greenwashing and
                                                              making fake claims on the packaging (i.e. saying
                                                              a product is “vegan” or “fair trade” or “organic”
                                                              with no certificates to prove it).
                                                                  Traces of animal products from shared
                                                              production appliances are almost impossible to
                                                              avoid, and the general consensus among vegans
                                                              is that it’s acceptable (meaning: unavoidable).
                            Warm Ice owners take pride in their prod-  But a lot of times it goes beyond just traces, and
                        uct not being “for everyone”, describing their   there is very little chance for consumers to find
                        target audience as “people who are well-versed   out unless they are willing to pay for expensive
                        in nutrition science”, “willing to invest in their   lab tests themselves. According to Ilya Kuznetsov,
                        health” and “not necessarily vegan”.   the lab testing practice is rare not because it’s
                            Artisanal brands with ethical vegan found-  difficult to perform the t ests, but rather because
                        ers have a different objective. Alexandra Irinov-  very few facilities in Russia specialize in it. Small
                        na of Sladenkii cooperative said “We don’t see   brands are striving to be transparent in this re-
                        the point of making vegan products that people   gard, however, similarly to consumers, they have
                        with average and minimal income won’t be able   to rely on the integrity of their suppliers, which
                        to afford. Our goal is to make familiar sweets that   was the case both for FRIKY and Sladenkii. The
                        people used to love before going vegan and now   co-founder of the latter shared that “in the last 5
                        miss”. FRIKY owner explains their price point   years, we had to stop the production of ice cream
                        with having higher quality than mass-produced   for a whole year, due to the fact that plant-based-
                        ice cream in addition to building their brand from   cream powder, which we initially used as the
                        scratch with no outside investments. Warm Ice   base, turned out to be not vegan, as well as all
                        founders liken their product to Michelin-level   their analogs’’. FRIKY solved this issue by pro-
                        restaurant desserts as opposed to commercial ice   ducing their own soy milk.



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