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            do to keep increasing sales? And what   man, the company is developing an in-
            barriers and obstacles could potential-  novative solution to one of the biggest
            ly derail this love story?       challenges facing plant-based product
                Getting a solid handle on the pros-  formulators: achieving the diary-like
            pects of plant-based—or indeed any   level of creaminess.
            category—is tricky right now. Growth   As TTM states, inside the plants
            of meat-free and plant-based dairy sales   exist natural and highly stable fat drop-
            accelerated in retail in 2020, but the data   lets and they know how to extract those
            is muddied by the pandemic. “It’s hard   and develop fat ingredients with similar
            to say exactly how much of the growth   properties to milk fat.
            we’ve seen this year is COVID-related   Being inspired by nature’s unri-
            and how much isn’t,” says Thijs Geijer,   valled engineering, TTM has developed
            senior food sector economist at ING.   food processing designs based on the
            “Some of it is underlying category   preservation of the naturally occurring fat
            growth and some is down to people   droplets inside the plants, called Oleo-
            spending more time at home and con-  somes. Olesome’s unique structure (a fat
            suming in the home.”             droplet with a very strong membrane)
                Nevertheless, he expects plant-  makes them the ideal milk fat equivalent
            based to keep growing. ING forecasts   with a great potential for creamy plant-
            meat and dairy alternatives to be worth   based dairy. The approach is as simple as
            7.5 billion EUR in Europe in 2025. That’s   it is ingenious: using this perfected
            up from4.4 billion in 2019. Kantar con-  through the millennia technology and
            sumer insight director also dismisses the   omit any need for mixing and stabilizing.
            idea COVID will curb the movement.   All that is needed is to extract
            “There was an element of uncertainty   Oleosomes with fairly simple process-
            in  the spring of 2020, when people   ing  steps  using  only  water  without
            were reverting to old habits, but since   breaking them.
            we’ve become used to this new way of   The advantages of such a process
            living, plant-based categories have   will be:
 For consumers who want the   been able to play into that.”  · Resource- and cost-efficiency;
 On top of this, there are ethical   Plant-based Growth
 nutritiousness and tastiness of                · No additional emulsifiers nor
 concerns when it comes to the treatment
 a nut milk but without the   Solving the Main Issue  mixing is required;
 of some cattle during dairy farming. It   While reports of the imminent
 environmental impacts of
 almond farming, the hazelnut   is  standard  dairy farming practice to   demise of dairy remain greatly exagger-  · Completely natural fat droplets
                To date plant-based alternatives   (Green label, no E-numbers);
 is a rising star.   separate calves from their mothers with-  ated—plant-based, despite its success,
            have mostly developed consumer prod-  · High protein content. Proteins
 in 24 hours of birth, as this allows farm-  is still tiny in comparison—the boom is
            ucts, but there are many start-ups   are co-extracted with Oleosomes. Fat
 ers to sell the milk that the calves would   impossible to ignore. The meat-free and
            emerging to renovate the industry. One   soluble vitamins (e.g. vitamin E) are
 otherwise drink. However, this can be   plant-based dairy categories have in
            such start-up is Time-traveling Milk-  maintained inside the droplets.
 extremely distressing for both calf and   essence doubled in size over the past
 mother, while the calves are sometimes   five years and are now worth just under
 shot or sold for veal or beef, according   £600m each (Kantar 52 w/e 4 Dec 2016
 to Compassion in World Farming.  vs 29 Nov 2020).
 Despite being preferable to dairy,   No wonder corporates are lining
 there are well-cited concerns, from the   up to declare their commitment to the
 impact of excessive almond farming on   cause. Tesco has pledged to hike sales
 the bee population, to reports about the   of meat alternatives by 300% by 2025;
 destruction of the Amazon rainforest in   Unilever wants global plant-based   Sometimes it might seem a bit odd
 our quest for soya (it should be noted   sales to hit one billion EUR a year. But
 that much of the soya is for animal feed),   as more players rush into the sector,   to see major dairy players to launch
 meaning the world of plant-based milk   is there really enough consumer appe-  plant-based drinks.
 isn’t as clear cut as we may have been   tite to sustain this level of growth?
 led to believe.  What do brands and retailers need to


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