Page 41 - #46 English
P. 41

It is green, it is a circle and it has
          coffee in the name. But contrary to popular
          belief, the logo in question is not that of the
          Seattle-based Starbucks Coffee Co., but one
          of much more humble origins. Just like the
          modest origins of Arabica coffee, Kaldi’s
          Coffee House has been quick to seize on
          the economic improvement seen in Ethiopia
          in the last five years. And in the bustling
          streets of Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa,
          the green circle logo is found everywhere as
          Ethiopians from all walks of life are openly
          embracing modern coffee shop culture.
               “This is one of the best coffee shops
          in Addis today so it’s always full,” said Musie
          Tesfaye, an office worker enjoying a coffee
          together with two friends on a late Thursday
          afternoon in the financial district of the
          capital. Tesfaye, like most Ethiopians, has
          been drinking coffee since he was a young   well as to a number of major provincial      “Since coffee was first discovered,
          boy. Despite the Western influence by the   cities. While Ethiopians have been quick   it’s been a cultural practice in Ethiopia to
          use of Italian-based espresso machines in   to embrace the modern concept of coffee   use coffee as a daily drink where the family
          Kaldi’s Coffee house, he likes the coffee.  culture, there is no denying, however, that   gets together. You see [this custom taking
               “I first had coffee when I was about   traditional buna is still the preferred choice   place in] almost all of the 80 tribes in the
          eight years old and I have been drinking it   of coffee by far for the average Ethiopian.  country,” said Jemal Ahmed, chief execu-
          every day since I was 14 years old. I like      Outside the capital, coffee can be   tive of the MIDROC Group, which owns
          the strong coffee and the way they make it   bought as cheap as USD $0.10 per cup in   Horizon Plantations. Horizon is the largest
          here resembles that pure coffee flavor you   traditional village settings in rural Ethiopia.   single-coffee estate group in Ethiopia with
          get with the traditional buna in Ethiopia,”   But the preparation couldn’t be further apart   the six-farm Limmu estate complex spread
          he said, referring to the traditional word   from the modern concept. Prepared in what   out through the central Limmu, Jimma and
          for coffee in Amharic, the official language   is officially acknowledged as the “Ethiopian   Oromia regions, in addition to the Bebeka
          spoken in Ethiopia.                Coffee Ceremony,” it is a craft only mastered   estate in southern Kaffa province.
                                             by women, dressed in traditional embroi-     “The unique ceremony of brewing
                                             dered white clothing, who will take up to   the coffee has also become a tradition for
                                             an hour to prepare and brew the coffee.  people in order to enjoy the process of
                                                   Like in a scene from a movie played   roasting. Brewing it by the very people who
                                             in slow motion, a batch of raw green coffee   consume it makes it the sole beverage used
                                             beans are gently roasted on a flat iron-pan   to bring together family including the wives
                                             over a low charcoal fire in a process lasting   and children, neighbors or visitors,” Ahmed
                                             15 to 20 minutes. As the air starts to fill with   told Tea & Coffee Trade Journal during a
                                             the smell of roasted coffee, the woman in   visit to Ethiopia.
                                             charge of the ceremony elegantly starts      From the busy daily life in the capital
                                             grounding the beans in a small wooden mor-  to the remote southern Kaffa, coffee will
                                             tar before carefully scoping all the ground   follow visitors at every mile of the trip,
                                             coffee into the traditional black clay coffee   every part of the visit. Driving along the East
                                             pot. The pot, or jebena as the Ethiopians say,   African Great Rift Valley–which starting in
                                             is then placed directly in the coal and put to   northern Ethiopia cuts right through Kenya,
                                             brew while all along incense is burned and   Uganda and Tanzania–coffee is found across
                                             people sit around the scene on small stools   the road. From street vendors to small coffee
               The coffee at Kaldi’s Coffee House,   enjoying the whole event.   shops assembled in a typical straw huts, to
          an espresso blend from the southern Kaffa      “Ethiopian households normally pre-  coffee ceremonies performed in elaborate
          region, is bold with a powerful body, yet   pare and consume coffee two or three times   settings in stylishly decorated restaurants
          balanced acidity and a silky smooth flavor.   a day, and the Ethiopian coffee ceremony   to simple settings directly on the ground,
          According to legend, it was a goat herder   is a traditional way to welcome guests to   coffee is everywhere. Here, in the heart of
          named Kaldi who discovered coffee after   one’s house,” said the U.S. Department of   the Kaffa coffee lands, coffee is still found
          observing how his goats became unusually   Agriculture in a 2012 report on Ethiopia. In   growing in the wild up to 15 meters tall and
          bouncy when eating the red cherries of   its latest report for the 2014-15 marketing   boys as young as eight years old are still
          the green bushes in a forests area of Kaffa   year, the USDA estimates current consump-  found herding cows and goats.
          sometime around the 6th century. Ethiopi-  tion at a little above 3.1 million bags. Private      “I like coffee, especially in the morn-
          ans are proud of their legend about Kaldi’s   industry officials, however, said the real   ing when it’s cold, it’s really nice to get the
          dancing goats and Kaldi is frequently used   consumption might be as high as 4.5 million   hot coffee,” said 11-year-old Matius Baro,
          in the name of coffee businesses.  bags because a significant part of the local   who herds cows rather than goats but oth-
               The first Kaldi’s Coffee shop was   production is never registered but kept at   erwise resembles what any coffee fanatic
          opened in 2006 and has already expanded   home by the small holder farmers who also   happily would accept as the perfect modern
          to over 20 branches across the capital as   consume it outside the official market.   replica of Kaldi.
                                                            41
   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46