Page 35 - #61 English
P. 35

Brazil is the largest country in South America. Its   such large export revenue and output, Brazilian cof-
                abundant natural resources and a whole range of indus-  fee is seen as high quantity and low quality. Invited
                trial sectors directly led to three centuries of Portuguese   by Brazil Specialty Coffee Association (BSCA), Cof-
                colonization (from the early 16th century to 1820s).   fee t&i visited coffee farms in Colatina, Vitoria and
                Since 1825 when Portugal officially recognized Brazil as   Belo Horizonte, IFES (Instituto Federal do Espírito
                an independent country, more and more immigrants have   Santo, the best public high school in Espírito Santo),
                moved to this beautiful nation, which has further added to   Cup of Excellence (COE) competition, and Brazil
                its culture mix and made Brazil a melting pot of different   International Coffee Week (ICW), to appreciate local
                ethnic groups. Development of politics and economy in   scenery and culture, enjoy Brazilians’ enthusiasm for
                Brazil is bursting with energy thanks to immigrants from   coffee, and explore the transformation and future of
                Europe, Africa and Asia. Immigrants have contributed a lot   the coffee industry in Brazil.
                to Brazil’s fast growth in 1990s, as a result of which, Brazil
                is a member of the BRICS group.                    We will introduce various parts of Brazil’s
                                                               coffee industrial chain from points of view of
                    Brazilian coffee industry has also experienced a fast   technology, enterprises and competitions, and
                growth. In 1830s, coffee provided 43.8% of Brazil’s export   importance of education, along with concrete
                revenue, and from 1851 to 1860, Brazilian coffee annual   examples. We hope to bring you fresh experience
                output was as high as 2.6 million bags. However, despite of   and in-depth thoughts.




                              Technology & Innovation



                                    During this trip to Brazil, the opinion we heard most often, no matter during conversation
                                with coffee farmers or in forums held by local enterprises, is that, technology changes future!
                                Not only many research groups incorporate scientific elements into the update and development
                                of coffee processing methods after harvest, but also a lot of local Brazilian companies focus on
                                research and development of agricultural machinery, as well as specific processing and fermen-
                                tation methods filled with Brazilian characteristics. For example:
                                    Camocim, a Brazilian organic farm, processes excreta from a famous kind of local bird
                                called Gacu after they eat coffee cherries, and produces well-know “Jacu Bird Coffee” which
                                is similar to Kopi luwak of the Asian palm civet. Camocim’s dry-processed coffee beans were
                                ranked 1st in the group of dry processing in this year’s Cup of Excellence.



                            01        Besides, during Brazil Inter-  labor cost, and as a result, these two farms can spend more

                                                                money on scientific processing and fermentation. Such a
                                      national Coffee Week (ICW),
                                      we encountered TDL, a new
                            model of coffee cherry harvest machine,   virtuous circle presents an excellent paradigm of operat-
                                                                ing big machine in coffee farms in the future.
                            which is mainly used in large-scale cof-
                            fee farms. This machine has realized the
                            dream of harvesting all the coffee plants
                            at one time, though some immature cof-
                            fee cherries and even leaves still will be
                            harvested at the same time. They already
                            use TDL in the renowned Fazenda Ventu-
                            lim farm in Colatina (founded in 1882 and
                            proud of keeping growing Robusta) where
                            harvest rate can reach 82% to 90%. Anoth-
                            er application is in Pinhal&Santonio farm
                            where cherries are harvested by machine
                            as well as human beings. TDL has helped
                            these two farms save considerable time and


                                                            37
   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40