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                                      Minimalism is about designers

                                                expressing only the most

                                                  essential and necessary

                                 elements of a product or subject

                                     by getting rid of any excessive

                                          and, therefore, unnecessary
 De Stijl was also connected to Swiss Design, which
 in and of itself has made a tremendous impact on design   components and features.
 in the 20th century and beyond. Swiss is noted for its
 dedication to order and cleanliness (the grid system or
 organizing content), readable and legible typefaces, and
 copious use of white or negative space to focus attention
 on the actual content.



























 Another related design movement is Scandinavian
 design, which you can’t ignore when discussing minimal-
 ism. This aesthetic emphasizes minimalist mainstays like:
 · Simplicity in design to serve overall function;
 · Clean lines and compositions;
 · Bright and natural lighting;
 · Lighter and more neutral colors;
 · Natural flooring (as well as nature themes like
 leaves, trees, etc.).

 No discussion on minimalism would ever be com-
 plete without a reference to Japan’s traditional culture of
 Zen philosophy. When we say ‘Zen’ in today’s terms, we
 often think meditation and calm; however, in design
 terms, Zen is the epitome of minimalism, especially the
 way Japanese designers use it.



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