Page 92 - #62 eng e-mag
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                                                                                       Lucas Venturim and his brother
                                                                                       Isaac run the family business
                                                                                       with their father in Café
                                                                                       Fazenda Venturim.

                                                  December. To encourage the development
              The Birth of New Coffee
                                                  of different varieties of coffee, Brazilian
              Varieties                           government sets up a special contest called
                                                  Bourbon Speciality Coffee Contest which
                  In general, it is rare to see the birth   is held annually in December, targeting the
              of new varieties in one community be-  late-maturing coffees, that missed COE and
              cause the soil and similar environment   Coffee of the Year. This farm is last year’s
              make quality (high/low) of beans the   champion of the contest.
              same. However, through developing
              technical methods, for example, the dif-  Female Empowerment
              ferent ways of protection and growth can
              be discovered, like lowering the branch-  Keeping up with the world, there
              es and leaves of Robusta coffee trees,   are also few females participating in cof-
              breaking the micro climate and introduc-  fee contests. The number of female par-
              ing more air around the roots of a tree,   ticipants is much lower than males’. In
              or different ways of processing, like   this year’s COE, there are only six
              adding extra yeast to help ferment more   women in the jury out of 16 judges and
              flavors and so on. Several years later, the   11 observers. One of the reasons behind,
              difference becomes more and more obvi-  said by the COE president, Susie, is that
              ous. After scored as high quality, the   there is a sensory gap in between women
              owner will consider to apply for a new   and men. Women are more sensitive to
              name for the variety. At that time, the   bitterness than men, it is bad to the ac-
              new variety is born. In addition, the   curacy of cupping result. On the other
              climate and altitude will influent the   hand, it is a social prejudice that does not
              micro climate of the farm, it will further   support their competition with men on
              affect the maturing of coffee beans. For   the same stage. What surprised us this
              instance, the picking time of beans in   time is that we met a female coffee as-
              Sitio Alto Rancho Dantas farm is every   sociation GMEVP (Grupo de Mulheres




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