Page 91 - #62 eng e-mag
P. 91

For the farmers, the fastest


                                                       way to improve their coffee

                                                       is to become customers.






                                                       F       ollowing the last report on Brazil coffee report, we are

                                                               going on to introduce you in a more vivid way the ris-
                                   According to USDA,          ing of Robusta, women’s power, birth of new varieties
                                   Robusta production in       of coffee, farm business, infrastructure & environmen-
                                   Brazil is expected to
                                   grow from 1,9 million   tal protection issues.
                                   bags to 12,4 million.
                                                       The Rising of Robusta

                                                           Due to the high caffeine content, huge yield and cheap price,
                                                       Robusta is either regarded as raw material to make low-end coffee
                                                       products, like instant coffee and commercial coffee, or blended with
                                                       Arabica to balance the cost. Nowadays in Brazil, some researchers
                                                       and farm owners are focused on researching all about Robusta and
                                                       have already gained some successful results:
                                                           1. Five generations of Café Fazenda Venturim Farm have been
                                                       proud of cultivating Robusta. The commercial crops of Robusta in
                                                       Brasil started at the late 60’s. Their family started to grow this kind
                                                       of coffee in the earlies 70’s, by Lucas father’s initiative. On the total
                                                       area of 200 hectares, 4 series of coffee trees occupy 70 hectares,
                                                       growing in harmony. With the help of Professor Lucas from IFES
                                                       Institute, they add natural yeast during the fermentation, which is
                                                       similar to what we did with Arabica 10 years ago. After 36-100 hours
                                                       fermentation, the flavors inside the beans are aroused, resulting in a
                                                       high score for these special flavored Robusta beans.
                                                           2. Thanks to Professor Lucas, some COE judges got the chance
                                                       to cup 11 kinds of Robusta specialty coffee within which the flavor
                                                       is surprising. Besides the common flavors of malt sugar and pop-
                                                       corn, some of them has presented unexpected and amazing flavors
                                                       like papaya, durian, sucrose, milk chocolate, tropical fruit. One
                                                       thing in common is that their after taste is very clean, the sweet
                                                       taste reminds honey and the taste from Robusta is of course much
                                                       stronger than Arabica.
                                                           3.It is reported that two types of Robusta beans from Amazon
                                                       area won the 2nd and 3rd prize in 2017 Brazil Coffee of the Year
                                                       in ICW exhibition. In the finals, all the selected beans were tasted
                                                       and scored by 200 coffee lovers and professionals from all of the
                                                       world. Then the top 3 Robusta (including conilon, a Robusta vari-
                                                       ety) and top 10 Arabica were awarded certificates. This selection
                                                       is different from COE, because it emphasizes the choice of the
                                                       public. Some of the winners in this competition also showed good
                                                       results in COE, which tells that taste of the public is in line with
                                                       professional taste.
                                                           4. Another innovative product is a kind of Robusta beer made
                                                       with Robusta coffee and achaça, a specific Brazil distilled spirit
                                                       made of sugarcane.



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