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Management

        Story by: Ed Arvidson / Photos by: coffee t&i Thailand
                    Controlling Your Employee

                    Labor Expense



                           To make money in a foodservice business, you   brisk business, you’ll run the risk of delivering inad-
                    must control your cost of goods, and you must control   equate service, and not being able to serve customers as
                    your employee labor expense. Typically, 30% to 35% of   quickly as possible. Slow or poor service will definitely
                    the income from sales will be spent on the products you   hurt your business!
                    used to generate those sales, and another 25% to 30%      So, controlling labor begins with writing an em-
                    will be spent on labor.  Or, think of it this way: 55¢ to   ployee schedule based upon your historical hourly busi-
                    65¢ of every dollar you earn will be used to pay for those   ness volume. Go back through your cash register tapes
                    two expenses.  You must control them to maximize your   for the last 3 or 4 weeks, and calculate what your average
                    profitability! We’ve talked in previous articles about how   hourly sales were for each day of the week. For example,
                    to control your cost of goods, so this month let’s focus on   if your sales between 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM for the last
                    controlling your labor expense.                four Mondays were: $287, $305, $253, and $295, then the
                           While the obvious goal is to keep your expense   average is $285. ($287 + $305 + $253 + $295 = $1,140 ÷
                    for labor as low as possible, this must be balanced with   4 = $285.) Then, after you calculate average hourly sales
                    having enough employees working to provide good cus-  for each day of the week, plot that data on a chart similar
                    tomer service… at all times! If you do not have enough   to the one shown below. You’ll need a sheet for each day
                    employees on the clock, especially during periods of   of the week that you are open for business.

                     MONDAY            < 5:00 AM < Open @6  < 7:00  < 8:00  < 9:00  < 10:00  < 11:00  < 12:00 PM  < 1:00  < 2:00
                     Avg.Sales (Last 30-Days)  N/A  $45  $185  $164   $ 122  $ 58    $ 22   $ 285   $ 71   $ 4
                     MANGER
                     Baker / Food Prep Cook
                     Barista (Opening)
                     2nd Barista
                     Cashier (Opening)
                     Barista (Afternoon)
                     Cashier (Afternoon)
                     Barista (Closing)
                     Cashier (Closing)






































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