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                                                                                                                                                                     Why and How EUDR Will Affect Coffee

                                                                                                                                                                         Since coffee is one of the commodities that is men-
                                                                                                                                                                     tioned in the regulation, companies and organizations that
                                                                                                                                                                     import coffee into the European Union, have to make sure
                                                                                                                                                                     of the following:

                                                                                                                                                                         · Prove that the coffee that is being sourced does
                                                                                                                                                                     not  come  from  an  origin  place,  estate,  region  that  is  a
                                                                                                                                                                     result of deforestation specifically since the 2020. Which
                                                                                                                                                                     is basically getting to prove the ultimate level of trace-
                                                                                                                                                                     ability , almost being able to pinpoint exactly where the
                                                                                                                                                                     coffee was grown
                                                                                                                                                                         · Not only do they have to refuse coffee that is grown
                                                                                                                                                                     in a deforested land (post 2020), which would be relatively
                                                                                                                                                                     cheaper, the traders who would buy coffee from different
                                                                                                                                                                     places  and  blend  and  sell  It  on  the  international  market,
                                                                                                                                                                     would now be “unsellable” or “unbuyable” for the European
                                                                                                                                                                     Union importers cause it will not certify the exact origin
                                                                                                                                                                     place the coffee “in subject of the purchase”, so resulting in
                                                                                                                                                                     higher price of coffee through the chain.
                                                                                                                                                                         · Although the rules apply on green coffee that is im-
                                                                                                                                                                     ported into the EU, but it is exempted from “Soluble Coffee”.

                                                                                                                                                                         According  to  the  World  Resources  Institute,  there
                                                                                                                                                                     was a global loss of 4.1 million hectares of tropical pri-
                                                                                                                                                                     mary or mature category forests in 2022. To put this into
                                                                                                                                                                     perspective,  it’s  equivalent  to  losing  approximately  11
                                                                                                                                                                     soccer fields of forest every minute, which is staggering.
                                                                                                                                                                     Considering this, the regulations appear to be heading in
                                                                                                                                                                     the right direction.
                                                                                                                                                                         However, the challenge lies in whom this regulation
                                                                                                                                                                     affects,  as  this  will  determine  the  reactions.  Importers
                                                                                                                                                                     who fail to meet the new rules may face a fine of up to 4%
                                                                                                                                                                     of their annual revenue bloc. The law also mandates that
                                                                                                                                                                     9% of shipments originating from countries deemed high
                                                                                                                                                                     risk,  3%  from  nations  labeled  as  standard  risk,  and  1%
                                                                                                                                                                     from countries classified as low risk.
            Although the regulation came into force on June 29,   imately 10% of the world’s forests, an area larger than the   · Reduce  the  footprint  of  EU  Consumption  and   The  top  countries  for  deforestation  in  2022  by
        2023, operators and traders will have 18 months to im-  European Union combined, have been lost due to deforesta-  encourage the consumption of products that are not from   hectares cleared as per the World Resources Institute
        plement the new rules, meaning that the real effects will   tion in the last 30 years—this is incredibly concerning.  a deforestation originated supply chain.   are as follows:
        be seen by the end of 2024. The provision also specifies   The rapid pace of this loss has immense social, eco-   · Work with partners and producers (countries)  to
        that small and micro-enterprises will have a longer period   nomic,  and  environmental  impacts,  both  locally  and   reduce the stress on forests.                1.Brazil
        to adapt, with further details provided.       globally. The biodiversity damage caused by such forest            · Strengthen  international  co-operation  to  stop/    2. Democratic Republic of Congo
            But for now, let’s delve into what exactly the EUDR entails.  loss is significant, and the most daunting aspect is that if   reduce deforestation and forest degradation and on the     3. Bolivia
                                                       the current rate continues, the damage may become ir-          contrary encourage forest restoration.               4. Indonesia
        What Is the EUDR Exactly?                      reparable. The European Union (EU) has undertaken the              · Contribute  financial  support  towards  places  to     5. Peru
                                                       responsibility to help combat this issue. In 2019, the EU      encourage more sustainable land use practices.       6. Colombia
            In the general consensus of most sensible individuals,   communicated its commitment to stepping up action to   ·   Support the availability and quality of informa-    7. Laos
        it is understood that deforestation and forest degradation   protect and restore the world’s forests and improve the   tion and details on forests and supply chain of the prod-    8. Cameroon
        pose the greatest threats to forests, which are disappearing   health of existing ones. According to their website, their   ucts/commodities, and specifically access of such infor-    9. Papua New Guinea
        worldwide at an alarming rate. It is estimated that approx-  objectives have five main priorities:            mation and support research and innovation.          10. Malaysia


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