Page 49 - #86 eng
P. 49

C


                                                        Whether you call it a

                                                        hype or a bubble, the

                                                        fact remains that NFTs

                                                        have established

                                                        themselves and are

                                                        here to stay.



 To put some figures into perspective, according to an
 analysis done by Enveritas with the aid of Carto, it is es-
 timated that 12.5 million smallholder coffee farmers are
 producing 60% of the world’s coffee. 44% of these farmers
 are living in poverty and 22% are in extreme poverty. What
 that means is 5.5 million farmers are living below the in-
 ternational  poverty  line  of  US$3.20  a  day.  A  third  are
 earning less than US$100 per year from coffee production.
 The deadly combination of below average price for
 coffee that the farmers are being offered, and add to that
 the unstable climatic conditions for growing crops, farm-
 ers are forced to abandon their farms to search for alter-
 native  income.  Climate  change  is  real  and  a  research
 published by Science Advances points to 60% of coffee
 species  under  threat  which  can  reach  extinction  status
 by 2100 as reported on Earth.com.
 It  has  also  been  estimated  by  the  Inter-American   Federico  adds,  “We  have  built  the  platform  on   tion  as  a  source  of  income.  Laura  and  Federico  in-
 Development  Bank  (IDB)  that  rising  temperatures  in   blockchain to certify price transparency. Blockchain has   troduced  their  newly  launched  NFT  with  the  sole
 coffee growing regions will deem 50% of the land unsuit-  a  tremendous  opportunity  and  we  are  one  of  the  first   purpose  of  training,  educating  and  building  aware-
 able for growing coffee by 2050. If I have to connect the   applying this technology to coffee. Eventually all business   ness on the future of coffee.
 dots and come to a conclusion, exodus is inevitable.  players will realize this and soon enough standardization   Fantine wanted to bridge specialty coffee and the
  The founders of Fantine saw this taking place with   will kick in. There is a lot of discussion regarding block-  NFT technology: use art to create awareness for social,
 their producers and decided to address transparency and   chain  as  a  supply  chain  and  many  industry  groups  are   humanitarian or environmental issues such as the sus-
 inclusivity  in  the  coffee  supply  chain  in  2019.  Laura   discussing standards and best practices.”  tainability of coffee production. Laura comments on this,
 Amado  and  Federico  Miatton  have  developed  a  block-  Laura  continued,  “One  of  the  main  factors  block-  “We  thought  it  was  a  fantastic  idea  to  raise  awareness
 chain-enabled  platform  to  focus  on  empowering  coffee   chain started being incorporated in many industries is   amongst coffee enthusiasts, but also capture the attention
 producers to earn a fair price for their crops and become   which the coffee industry is very familiar with — trans-  of  the  tech  audience.  Whether  you  call  it  a  hype  or  a
 more independent from speculative commodities markets.  parency. The coffee value chain is opaque, needless to   bubble,  the  fact  remains  that  NFTs  have  established
 Laura states her vision, “In Fantine, our mission is   say,  you  never  know  what  is  going  on  at  origin  before   themselves and are here to stay.”
 to create a transparent and efficient coffee value chain   you get the coffee to your roastery. Coffee changes many   Federico adds, “The NFT we used is of a bird and a
 driven  by  technology  to  generate  win-win  economic   hands before it arrives at its final destination, there can   common visitor in Andean coffee plantations, especially
 transactions.  More  than  40%  of  the  coffee  farmers  are   be as many as 15 steps. Our focus is to make the value   in Colombia and Peru. It is called Cock of the Rock (El
 living below the poverty line and this is not sustainable.   chain a little bit shorter. Our digital platform will feature   Gallito de Roca) and a very peculiar bird with brilliant
 The coffee consumption is growing around the world so   all the things that the producers are doing in relation to   red-orange plumage, and a large fan-like crest. Its popu-
 it makes sense to have a channel for them to sell their   varieties, production and processing.”  lations are in decline because of habitat loss and the best
 crops  directly.  My  biggest  goal  is  to  reach  millions  of   Fantine is collaborating with Fundación Germi-  way  to  ensure  their  protection  is  sustainably  produced
 farmers around the world, in Africa and in Central Amer-  nar to support the coffee school for kids and engage   coffee plantations or agroforestry. We are using the image
 ica, and connect them to buyers in Europe, Middle East   them  at  an  early  age  in  coffee  related  training  and   of this bird on our coffee jute sacks to create awareness
                                      Image Credit: Fantine
 and Asia.”  workshops to avert from abandoning coffee produc-  about them and the protection of their habitat.”

 48                                                                                                    49
   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54