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C  Illustration / HANA Liu






                                                                                                                                            F         or millennia, humans have enjoyed using al-
                                                                                                                                                      cohol as a social lubricant. The reasons seem
                                                                                                                                                      obvious at first. Most of us have had a drink
                                                                                                                                                      or two that’s put us at ease, helped us lose our
                                                                                                                                            inhibitions, lifted our mood. And yet, literally for decades
                                                                                                                                            through the last century, psychologists and other scientists
                                                                                                                                            struggled to find evidence for what they termed the “tension
                                                                                                                                            reduction theory” that proposed alcohol was rewarding be-
                                                                                                                                            cause of its relaxing, mood-enhancing effects. In the lab,
                                                                                                                                            alcohol often had no effect or even made people feel worse.
                                                                                                                                            In any case, luckily today younger generation drinks less and
                                                                                                                                            less and uses other social drinks alternatives, such as coffee,
                                                                                                                                            bubble teas and juices. The research company Mintel backs
                                                                                                                                            up these findings through its recent research into no and
                                                                                                                                            low-alcohol beers. Mintel’s research shows that the vast
                                                                                                                                            majority of young people do not see or experience any stig-
                                                                                                                                            ma or negative peer pressure with regards to drinking no, or
                                                                                                                                            low alcohol, beverages when out with friends. Alcohol is
                                                                                                                                            simply not as important to social lives as it was in the past.
                                                                                                                                            New social drink


                                                                                                                                                Hanging out in a café now is a normal thing for so many
                                                                                                                                            people all around the world. In some countries, like South
                                                                                                                                            Korea, coffee shops even became the third place, where you
                                                                                                                                            spent most of your time after your home and office. And this
                                                                                                                                            social aspect of gathering and enjoying coffee together cannot
                                                                                                                                            be denied. Unfortunately, 2020 and 2021 were not exactly the
                                                                                                                                            years of social gatherings due to the world pandemic.
                                                                                                                                                Many countries have different restrictions to provide the
                                                                                                                                            best and safest experience to their coffee lovers, but the fact is
                                                                                                                                            those restrictions- as the results of the virus- do harm business:
                                                                                                                                            for example, nearly half of the 40 European countries identified
                                                                                                                                            in the latest Allegra World Coffee Portal market report saw a
                                                                                                                                            decline in the number of coffee shops over the past year due to
                                                                                                                                            COVID-19. The year also saw dramatic slumps in coffee shop
                                                                                                                                            sales throughout Europe, by about 30%.
                                                                                                                                                Coffee is usually preferred to be enjoyed in-doors: in
                                                                                                                                            coffee shops, homes, cafés, canteens etc., but with recent
                                                                                                                                            events in the world and the summer coming, drinking coffee
                                                                                                                                            outside of familiar places might be something we should pay
                                                                                                                                            a closer attention to as it offers high mobility, freshness and
                                                                                                                                            comfort, especially when it is something fun like a whole
                                                                                                                                            coffee festival. We talked with 4 coffee festival organizers
                                                                                                                                                from different parts of the world to see how their cities
                                                                                                                                                  adapt to new reality and welcome summer with a
                                                                                                                                                    fresh brew.





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