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              Virtual Buyers’ Caravan which leveraged captured video con-
              tent, carefully choreographed interactive online meetups, and
              coordinated cuppings of thousands of samples by dozens of
              roasters all over the world to replicate the origin trip experience
              and sell a significant number of single-farm lots of green coffee.
                  Transparency It’s another big topic for another day,
              but suffice it to say, anecdotal interactions can sometimes act
              as proxies for more rigorous analysis. In business, including
              the coffee business, perhaps a sharing a few meals and lively
              conversations with someone is enough to form an opinion that
              allows one to trust their gut about someone’s intentions and
              morals. A half day on a coffee farm looking at how happy
              workers seem might be enough to purchase their coffee with
 Photo / Visuals  a clear conscience. If we were going to talk about this, I’d argue
              that these kinds of interactions are vastly insufficient and
              easily manipulated. Regardless, in the absence of such anec-
              dotal in-person experiences, the spotlight has been turned to
              secondary sources of verification and transparency information
              regarding coffee supply chains. In my opinion, this is a very
              positive development. Some of these systems prevent the
              manipulation of information using blockchain-enabled plat-
 The spotlight has been   forms, others leverage different infrastructure. Some is verified
              by third parties and different stakeholders, some not. The
 turned to secondary   quality and legitimacy can vary, like with anything else. In
              general, more specific information is becoming more widely
 sources of verification   available. Making price transparency, producer verification,
              and other information transparent along a supply chain can
 and transparency.  give roasters and consumers peace of mind much more effi-
              ciently than flying across the world to check out how happy
              they seem.
 Trading While traditional commodity trading is highly
 anonymous and impersonal by nature, personalized sourcing,
 most common in high-end specialty coffee, tends to involve
 much more people-moving such as origin trips or producers
 traveling to trade shows or popping into foreign roasters. In the
 absence of those opportunities, several workarounds have
 emerged. Beyco, a platform created by the Progreso Foundation
 in the Netherlands has created a financing structure that allows
 farmer groups increased access to capital at competitive rates,
 breaking down one of the most significant barriers to producer
 participation in international coffee supply chains. At the same
 time, their blockchain-enabled transaction record offers pub-
 licly available FOB (export-level) price transparency. Different
 Alibaba-style web platforms and apps allow producers and
 others to offer any coffee they want on the open global market,
 and for roasters in other countries to view and order. This is an
 important step in the empowerment of producers to control   Photo / Visuals
 how they are presented to buyers, though the physical trading
 component is likely only efficiently for participating traders and
 large producers. Earlier this year, after a decisive pivot, the
 USAID-funded Coffee For Peace program in Colombia held a



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