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                                                                                                                         Virtual Buyers’ Caravan which leveraged captured video con-
                                                                                                                         tent, carefully choreographed interactive online meetups, and
                                                                                                                         coordinated cuppings of thousands of samples by dozens of
                                                                                                                         roasters all over the world to replicate the origin trip experience
                                                                                                                         and sell a significant number of single-farm lots of green coffee.
                                                                                                                             Transparency It’s another big topic for another day,
                                                                                                                         but suffice it to say, anecdotal interactions can sometimes act
                                                                                                                         as proxies for more rigorous analysis. In business, including
                                                                                                                         the coffee business, perhaps a sharing a few meals and lively
                                                                                                                         conversations with someone is enough to form an opinion that
                                                                                                                         allows one to trust their gut about someone’s intentions and
                                                                                                                         morals. A half day on a coffee farm looking at how happy
                                                                                                                         workers seem might be enough to purchase their coffee with
                                                                              Photo / Visuals                            a clear conscience. If we were going to talk about this, I’d argue
                                                                                                                         that these kinds of interactions are vastly insufficient and
                                                                                                                         easily manipulated. Regardless, in the absence of such anec-
                                                                                                                         dotal in-person experiences, the spotlight has been turned to
                                                                                                                         secondary sources of verification and transparency information
                                                                                                                         regarding coffee supply chains. In my opinion, this is a very
                                                                                                                         positive development. Some of these systems prevent the
                                                                                                                         manipulation of information using blockchain-enabled plat-
                                                    The spotlight has been                                               forms, others leverage different infrastructure. Some is verified
                                                                                                                         by third parties and different stakeholders, some not. The
                                                    turned to secondary                                                  quality and legitimacy can vary, like with anything else. In
                                                                                                                         general, more specific information is becoming more widely
                                                    sources of verification                                              available. Making price transparency, producer verification,
                                                                                                                         and other information transparent along a supply chain can
                                                    and transparency.                                                    give roasters and consumers peace of mind much more effi-
                                                                                                                         ciently than flying across the world to check out how happy
                                                                                                                         they seem.
                                                        Trading While traditional commodity trading is highly
                                                    anonymous and impersonal by nature, personalized sourcing,
                                                    most common in high-end specialty coffee, tends to involve
                                                    much more people-moving such as origin trips or producers
                                                    traveling to trade shows or popping into foreign roasters. In the
                                                    absence of those opportunities, several workarounds have
                                                    emerged. Beyco, a platform created by the Progreso Foundation
                                                    in the Netherlands has created a financing structure that allows
                                                    farmer groups increased access to capital at competitive rates,
                                                    breaking down one of the most significant barriers to producer
                                                    participation in international coffee supply chains. At the same
                                                    time, their blockchain-enabled transaction record offers pub-
                                                    licly available FOB (export-level) price transparency. Different
                                                    Alibaba-style web platforms and apps allow producers and
                                                    others to offer any coffee they want on the open global market,
                                                    and for roasters in other countries to view and order. This is an
                                                    important step in the empowerment of producers to control                       Photo / Visuals
                                                    how they are presented to buyers, though the physical trading
                                                    component is likely only efficiently for participating traders and
                                                    large producers. Earlier this year, after a decisive pivot, the
                                                    USAID-funded Coffee For Peace program in Colombia held a



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