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 labor  issues  and  their  root  causes,  such  as  unscrupulous   tation  that  indicates  that  there  is  a  significant  need  and   a final assessment of project impacts. However, in gener-
 recruitment  practices  and  piece  rate  payment  practices,   interest in these tools on the part of smallholder farmers.   al, I can say that we have created a set of 17 open-source
 which became the focus of the pilot projects in Brazil and   Fortunately, the COFFEE Project recently received a cost   tools and 10 online training modules that have been ac-
 Colombia, respectively.   extension from the U.S. Department of Labor, allowing us   cessed and used by coffee producers, traders, and roasters
 With funding from Keurig Dr Pepper, Verité conduct-  to expand the project to include the creation of tools spe-  to proactively identify, address, and prevent labor viola-
 ed research on living wages and living incomes in the Co-  cifically  adapted  to  the  needs  of  smallholder  farmers,  as   tions on coffee farms. We have also successfully piloted
 lombia coffee sector, in collaboration with the Global Living   well  as  the  dissemination  of  such  tools  to  smallholder   projects  to  promote  ethical  recruitment  practices  in
 Wage  Coalition  and  the  Anker  Research  Institute.  The   farmers in Brazil.  Brazil, improve worker incomes and well-being in Colom-
 findings were essential to informing the approach of the   bia, and build awareness and competencies related to labor
 Colombia  pilot  project.  The  report,  which  was  recently   What can you tell us about the results of   issues among coffee companies, agronomists, field tech-
 published,  sets  a  living  wage  benchmark  to  strive  for  in   the project?  nicians, certification bodies, and government officials in
 promoting increased earnings for workers, while empha-   Mexico. These pilot projects helped us to identify scalable,
 sizing that this cannot happen at the expense of smallhold-  We  have  not  yet  completed  the  final  evaluation,   cost-effective approaches that are mutually beneficial to
 er farmers, who must also earn at least a living income in   which will be published after the completion of the COF-  both workers and coffee farmers and can thus be repli-
 order to survive.   FEE Project at the end of March 2024, so we do not have   cated in other countries and sectors.
 The COFFEE Project undertook a great deal of stake-
 holder engagement to determine the areas of focus of the
 pilot projects, as well as the selection, development, and
 refinement of the tools and training modules. Verité car-
 ried out research and stakeholder consultations interna-
 tionally and in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico in order to
 determine which tools were needed to address labor risks
 in the Latin American coffee sector. Through a Participa-
 tory Tool Development Process, Verité solicited feedback
 from a variety of stakeholders with expertise and interest
 in the Latin American coffee sector – with a focus on the
 tools’  end-users  –  thereby  improving  the  potential  for
 The  Cooperation  On  Fair,  Free,  Equitable  Employment   widespread adoption. This included a technical review by
 (COFFEE)  Project,  which  is  funded  through  a  US$2.5   an Expert Committee, comprised of civil society and in-
 million grant from the U.S. Department of Labor, is com-  dustry association representatives, and validation by an
 prised of three elements:  Advisory Council, comprised of coffee companies, certi-
 1. A set of 17 open-source tools for coffee producers,   fiers, and other intended end-users.
 traders, and roasters;
 2. Ten open-source online training modules, along   What challenges did you face during the
 with in-person and online training and awareness-rais-  implementation of this project?
 ing sessions;
 3. Pilot projects in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico   The COVID-19 pandemic presented a huge challenge
 to field test the tools and training modules, as well as   for Project implementation. This was especially true for the
 innovative,  cost-effective  approaches  to  improving   pilot projects in Brazil and Colombia, which required on-
 labor conditions.   the-ground interaction with coffee farmers and workers. In
 the case of Mexico, we were able to pivot from in-person
 Could  you  walk  us  through  some  of  the   to online training, which proved to be a scalable approach
 key  stages  of  research  for  the  COFFEE   to training coffee brands, traders, and large-scale producers
 project, such as identifying stakeholders,   with internet access, but does not work well for smallhold-
 gathering data, etc.?  ers with lower levels of internet access and literacy.
 Likewise, we had to choose an audience for the tools – as
 While  field  research  on  labor  conditions  was  not   large estates and smallholder farms require very different
 conducted as part of the COFFEE Project itself, the Project   tools, in terms of both content and design. We ultimately
 greatly benefited from field research in Brazil, Colombia,   determined that the largest number of workers would be
 and Mexico, funded by a combination of Keurig Dr Pepper,   reached  by  targeting  larger  farms,  which  have  a  greater
 Jacob Douwe Egberts, Nestlé, and Catholic Relief Services.   capacity to improve working conditions. However, we re-
 This research helped us to determine the most prominent   ceived input from stakeholders during project implemen-


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