Page 53 - 90_EN_POPULARITY
P. 53

C


 Quinn is an experienced specialist in labor and hu-      research project. For the first time, I was told that I could
 man rights, serving as a resource for businesses, investors,   decide to focus on anything, which forced me to think
 governments, intergovernmental organizations, workers    about what truly interested and inspired me. I ultimately
 and civil society. He has been with Verité for 15 years    chose to focus on forced disappearances in Mexico. This
 and leads the WAVE (Worker Agency, Voice and Empow-      helped me to determine my path forward, and I current-
 erment)  and  AREA  (Applied  Research  for  Evidence  &   ly research similar topics. I started as an intern at Verité
 Action) practice groups.                                 over 17 years ago, and while labor issues weren’t origi-
 He has spent many years conducting field research        nally my main area of interest, I have come to see that
 into labor issues related to coffee farming, having visited   labor  intersects  with  a  number  of  other  human  rights
 Mexico,  Guatemala,  Honduras,  Colombia,  Brazil  and   issues and that a lack of decent working conditions and
 Uganda to gain an understanding of the sector’s practic-  wages is a root cause of a range of issues, such as pover-
 es. His objective is to help eliminate serious labor and   ty, inequality, migration, and insecurity.
 human rights violations from global supply chains.
 Together with Miguel, they have penned a number          What  motivated  Verité  to  create  the
 of articles on the topic of  labor in coffee. Verité’s re-  COFFEE  project,  and  what  are  its  main
 search has found a significant risk of forced labor and   objectives?
 child  labor  in  the  coffee  sector  across  various  Latin
 American countries. Surprisingly, mainstream risk as-        I conducted and overseen research on labor condi-
 sessment services have labeled the coffee sector as low   tions in the coffee sector in Guatemala, Mexico, Colom-
 or moderate risk in these countries.                     bia, Brazil, and Uganda, which revealed a high level of
 In  the  following  interview,  I  wanted  to  delve     risk of forced labor, child labor, and wage and hour vio-
 deeper  into  the  issues  discussed  during  the  lecture   lations  in  many  of  these  countries.  We  found  that  al-
 and gain further clarity on the strategies that can be   though  there  are  a  number  of  emerging  regulatory  re-
 adopted by companies to address labor risks. Here’s      quirements  and  increased  consumer  and  buyer
 what Quinn had to say.                                   expectations related to labor conditions, there was a lack
                                                          of concrete, usable resources to guide coffee producers
 Could you tell us a bit about your back-                 and other supply chain actors on steps that they can take
 ground  and  experience  in  the  field  of              to effectively identify, address, and prevent labor issues
 labor and human rights?                                  in the coffee sector.

 I began working in human rights in Guatemala when
 I was 19, as the supervisor of international election ob-
 servers for the 2003 presidential elections. I subsequent-
 ly  got  a  graduate  degree  in  human  rights  in  Guatemala
 and worked with an indigenous rights organization. After
 returning from Guatemala, I worked on a program pro-
 viding free educational services to the children of migrant
 farmworkers in the United States and began interning at                   It is key to the
 Verité when I was 24. Since then, I have conducted re-
 search  and  overseen  projects  on  forced  labor,  human       survival of the cof-
 trafficking, labor migration, recruitment, child labor and
 other  topics  across  over  25  countries,  mostly  in  Latin    fee sector that we
 America. I started working in the coffee sector in 2008
 when I oversaw and conducted a four-year U.S. Depart-                identify scalable
 ment of Labor-funded research project on indicators of
 forced labor in the Guatemalan coffee sector.                            cost-effective
 What inspired you to work in the field of                         models to improve
 human rights and labor?
                                                                  working conditions
 At  14,  when  I  did  a  year  of  homeschooling  after
 getting into some trouble at school, I had to do a year-long                in the sector.


 52                                                                                                    53
   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58