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                                                            Some of the products that grow alongside coffee can
                                                        be difficult to get outside of producing countries. When
                                                        was the last time you saw lulo in the grocery store? (For
                                                        me in the USA - never!) Other ingredients can be found
                                                        nearly everywhere – pineapple, lemon, lime, chocolate.
                                                        And  others  are  becoming  more  common  if  you  know
                                                        where to look. Cascara can be purchased through most
                                                        coffee importers. Panela can be ordered online. And ube
                                                        flavor has gained in popularity in recent years.
                                                            Though some ingredients are becoming more com-
                                                        mon, limitations still exist in sourcing ingredients from
                                                        other countries. In addition to integrating flavors from
                                                        her cultural background, Crowley also focuses on what
                                                        is local to her. “As a barista/shop owner, I’m very prac-
                                                        tical. Some ingredients are really hard to source in Ver-
                                                        mont and if there’s a big barrier to sourcing something
                                                        consistently,  I  will  usually  pass  on  it.  I  try  to  use  in
                                                        season and fresh ingredients as much as possible (with
                                                        a few exceptions for things we have on the menu all year).
                                                        We  always  have  maple  lattes,  of  course.  I  really  love
                                                        using fresh produce in drinks, so that usually comes into
                                                        play – what can we get from our local produce vendor
                                                        and farmers?”
                                                            Maple can be sourced locally in Vermont, but ube
                            Photo / The Barista League
                                                        cannot. Lulo comes from Colombia, but you won’t find
                                                        maple syrup there. The key is finding the balance – of
                                                        flavors  and  of  ingredients  –  between  local  and  global.
                                                        However,  it  is  a  false  narrative  to  create  a  dichotomy
                                                        between coffee producing countries and coffee consum-
                                                        ing countries. “There are always lots of differences, but
             For  better  or  worse,  increased  globalization  has   it’s not just between producing countries versus non-pro-
         made products local to coffee producing countries more   ducing countries,” says Moloney about the variation he
         available worldwide. Eckroth reiterates that “the major   has seen in signature drinks and flavors worldwide. Local
         exports [of producing countries] often include tropical   cuisine and their associated ingredients will be dependent
         fruits and citrus” which pair well with coffee.   upon where you are, no matter if that country primarily
             Evolution  of  consumer  preferences  also  has  an   produces coffee, consumes coffee, or does both.
         impact on what is available. Maya Crowley, US Barista
         Competitor and owner of Uncommon Coffee Co in Ver-  On to the Next
         mont,  USA,  says,  “The  increase  in  popularity  of  ube
         [purple yam] has given me a lot of hope about [seeing   It can be tempting to contrast the flavors of pri-
         more East Asian ingredients represented in cafes].” As   marily  producing  countries  against  those  of  coffee
         someone of East Asian descent, Crowley says, “I’d love   consuming countries. However, from the foundation of
         to  see  menus  include  things  like  pandan,  yucca,  lotus   the Coffee Taster’s Flavor Wheel, through the expand-
         seed, and palm sugar in the next few years. For me, it’s   ing  boundaries  through  coffee  competition,  and  as
         worth the extra work sourcing things that are culturally   specialty  coffee  culture  integrates  local  flavors  and
         significant to myself and to my cafe.” However she em-  global inspiration, the possibilities of coffee flavor are
         plores café owners to be aware of how they use cultur-  ripe for exploration.
         ally  specific  flavors  and  ingredients.  “I  always  caution   Eckroth muses, “I’m all about a classic flavored latte
         people to be very thoughtful about how they are repre-  but I also want to try new things and new textures. When
         senting culturally significant things. You can walk a re-  we push beyond the boundaries [of] just adding syrup
         ally fine line between representing culture and appro-  and milk, we can find a whole world of ingredients and
         priating culture.”                             techniques to showcase coffees.”


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