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FIRST STEP  ︳ PRODUCTION



                                                              the speed of a conveyor is the more carefully women pick the
                                                              beans.  In Central America there is a relatively big number
                                                              of women, who are involved in testing and roasting. When I
                                                              went to El Salvador to be one of COE international judges, I
                                                              met Anny Ruth; Anny is one of the managers of coffee farm,
                                                              where modern technologies are used to plant coffee. Being
                                                              proficient in English and Spanish, she did her studies in USA
                                                              and then studied all about specialty coffee in Specialty Coffee
                                                              Association of America (SCAA). She visited a lot of farms in
                                                              Central America to introduce concepts of organic planting and
                                                              to review current use of sun and honey process of washing
                                                              with the help of technologies, that she discovered in her farms.
                                                              And from our conversations I also got to know that their farms’
                                                              picking team mostly consists of women, too.  She told me once:
                                                              “Women, that pick cherries, are more careful and patient,
                                                              they can do a lot of work, that needs extra care.” This way of
                                                              management support women’s labor.There are also women
                                                              cooperatives, like the one we collaborate with, Indonesian Xia-
                                                              guang female cooperative. Due to the political situation, many
              Qinru Gu                                        women are widows and single mothers; this cooperative try
                                                              to help them by providing work places and accommodation.
                                                              Those women cherish the opportunity, that was given to them,
              Coffee at its origin is the female kind of work  and as a result, they provide even better coffee than standards
                                                              ask for.During my trip to Colombia, I was honored to receive
                  Coffee is mainly grown in so-called “coffee belt”, which   award for the achievements in Asian coffee industry from an
              includes numerous small coffee farms, treatment plants, rain   Indian cupping judge, Sunalini Menon, who made an incred-
              forests, from where coffee is originally from. As a professional   ible contribution into the world of specialty Robusta plants;
              cupping judge and member of international jury, I think that   Sunalini’s dedication to work and researches inspired me a lot.
              the main activity in my work is to go to the farms to check   During the conference, we always had breakfast together, and
              them and taste the coffee. Because of coffee I fly around the   after all our conversations I felt that if we have more outstand-
              world to Africa, America, Asia and even Central America.  Of   ing leaders like her, one day coffee world will recognize that
              course, during my trips I can notice that, as cities and cultures   women’s knowledge and work are equal to men’s.
              are different, level of gender equality is also different in every
              place.Before becoming a cup of warm drink: coffee tree plant-
              ing, taking care of it, collecting cherries and filtering – all of
              the steps cannot be separated from women’s labor. According
              to statistics, in every kilo of coffee beans, 70% of it comes   We just do not need to pay that
              from woman’s hands. But only 15% of land and product own-
              ership rights belong to women.                  much attention to gender differences
                  October 2015, I was very honored to receive Interna-
              tional Women Coffee Alliance (IWCA) invitation to go to   and then we can start
              Colombia to participate in annual meeting and give a speech
              on behalf of China emerging market. During this conference   talking about equality.
              I met coffee industry women from all around the world and
              got a deeper understanding of production situation. In every
              coffee growing country women do very different jobs and can
              achieve different positions. For example, in some African and
              Asian countries women are only involved in cherries hand-
              picking, it is very boring and mechanical work. Processing
              factories usually use belt type conveyors, controlling how
              fast beans move, women sit on both sides of the conveyor
              and continuously pick beans with any defects; the slower





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